Ibintu byose byiza biranga ibikoresho bya karubone, cyane cyane imbaraga, bigaragarira mubikorwa byo gukora. Ubwiza bwa karubone fibre ikorwa numurongo wambere uzwi cyane ibirango byizewe, birakomeye, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere. Ibiranga karuboni ya fibre ni "uburemere bworoshye, gukomera, hamwe no gufata neza". Nyamara, ikoresha neza imikorere myiza ya fibre ya karubone. Birasa nkaho bitari byoroshye, kandi itandukaniro ryiza hagati yinganda za fibre fibre nini nini. Urebye ikiguzi,abakora amagarentibishoboka gukoresha fibre yo murwego rwohejuru kugirango ikore ikadiri. Ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwifuzwa, kandi ntaho bihurira hejuru. Usibye gukora igare rikonje, plastike yo hejuru ya fibre fibre fibre nayo ifite akarusho mubijyanye na aerodinamike.
Niba karuboni ya fibre yawe kuri gare yawe nshya yimisozi ndetse ikabona igicucu cyimbitse cyangwa gouge nyuma yimpanuka cyangwa kugwa, birashobora gutuma igare ridafite akamaro. Kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka bizasobanura kandi ko igare rishobora kuba ryiza cyane. Fibre ya karubone irashobora gusanwa, ariko bitewe nuburyo ibikoresho bikozwe kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwa gare, ntabwo bizigera biba byiza nka mbere. Niba ikadiri itezimbere, ibi bizahinduka intege nke murwego kandi bizatera impagarara zanyuma amaherezo bizatera igituba gukingura. Ntabwo rwose uzashobora gukoresha igare kumanuka kumanuka cyangwa hejuru yubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose.
Carbone Fibre Bike Frames?
Amagare yamagare akozwe muburyo bwa karubone, aluminium, ibyuma, cyangwa titanium. Ubwinshi bwamagare yimisozi igezweho hamwe namagare yo mumuhanda bikozwe muri fibre karubone cyangwa aluminium. Amagare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hafi ya yose akozwe muri fibre ya karubone muriyi minsi. Ibyuma na titanium ni amahitamo azwi kubikorwa byakorewe cyangwa 'kora byose' ubwoko bwamakadiri. Kugufasha guhitamo hagati ya karubone vs aluminium, nzatangira nerekana buri kintu no gusobanura uburyo amakadiri yubatswe.
Fibre ya karubone ni plastike ishimangirwa na fibre ikomeye cyane. Ibikoresho byabanje gukorwa kugirango bikoreshwe mu kirere aho ibice bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bikomeye bishoboka. Itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kuburyo bugereranije. Birakomeye cyane.
Ibi bikoresho noneho bikozwe mumagare akoresheje imashini n'ubushyuhe. Ababikora bakoresha umubare wubuhanga butandukanye. Amakadiri amwe akozwe muguhuza karubone fibre hamwe nubwoko bwinjiza. Amagare amwe yo murwego rwohejuru akoresha monocoque yubatswe. Ibi bivuze ko igitereko cyumutwe, hasi, igituba cyo hejuru, hamwe nintebe yicyicaro kigizwe nigice kimwe gikomeza. Hariho byinshi bitandukanye muburyo amakadiri ya karubone yubatswe kimwe nuburyo fibre ubwayo ikorwa. Kurugero, ubwoko bwa resin yakoreshejwe, ubunini bwububiko, uburyo bwubwubatsi, uburyo ibikoresho bishyuha, icyerekezo cya fibre, urwego rwa fibre ya karubone, nubucucike nubwoko bwa fibre yakoreshejwe byose bigira uruhare mubiranga kugendana, kuramba, gukomera, no guhumurizwa kumurongo urangiye.Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yamagare biroroshye kuruta aluminiyumu ihwanye. Mubyukuri, fibre ya karubone nigikoresho cyoroshye cya gare ikoreshwa uyumunsi. Igare ryoroheje rigufasha kuzamuka no kwihuta byihuse no kuyobora byoroshye kuko hari uburemere buke bwo kuzenguruka.
Ababikora barashobora gukora feri ya karubone muburyo butuma bikomera ahantu hamwe kandi bigahinduka ahandi. Ibi birashoboka kuko fibre ya karubone irashobora guhindurwa neza kuruta aluminium. Ababikora barashobora guhindura ubunini bwa fibre ya karubone, icyerekezo cya fibre, bagakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa resin na filaments, nibindi byinshi.
Amakadiri ya karubone MTB yameneka byoroshye?
Oya, karubone ya Mtb ntisenyuka byoroshye. Irakomeye ugereranije na aluminiyumu.Hariho itandukaniro rito hagati ya karubone na aluminiyumu, impanuka iyo ari yo yose isenya karubone mugihe ikubise byanze bikunze izamena ikadiri ya aluminium. Amakadiri ya karubone ntabwo asanwa nyuma yo kumeneka bityo ikeneye guhindura ikadiri yose kandi irazimvye. Amakadiri ya karubone ntacika nyuma yo guhanuka inshuro 2 cyangwa 3 kuva ibyo ari ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'intoki kuburyo hariho itandukaniro rito hagati ya karubone na aluminium. Byinshi mubyingenzi bya karubone bimeneka gitunguranye ariko ikadiri ya aluminium kumeneka gahoro gahoro ibi bigira itandukaniro rinini kubatwara bashobora kumva bafite akaga bafite ikariso ya karubone.iyo ikarita ya karubone itera ibyangiritse iguma yihishe imbere ntuzashobora kubigenzura bivuye hanze uzatekereza ko ntakintu cyabayeho ariko mugihe ugenda mu buryo butunguranye ikarita ya karubone ni akaga gakomeye.
Kuki ibice bya karubone bimeneka?
Fibre ya karubone ikora kimwe na plastike ivunika nyuma yo gukubita.amakarubone ya karubone aravunika mugihe akubita igare kumpanuka nini inshuro imwe ikarito ya karubone irakomeye kuruta amakaramu ya aluminium. Ikibazo gikomeye nuko ikarubone itagoramye kandi igahinduka. ihita icika kumurongo aho ikubise niyo mpamvu abantu benshi badakunda amakarubone ya karubone.Gukubita impanuka byateje ding mumurongo ntibishobora kumara byibuze umwaka umwe.Biterwa nuko ugenda n'aho ugenda ahanini mu gusimbuka hejuru igare ntiriguma rihamye rizakubita ku rutare. Kumeneka birashobora kwangiza igice icyo aricyo cyose cyamagare harimo ikadiri hamwe nicyuma cyose nka aluminium, ibyuma, titanium, na karuboni.
Harasa nkaho hari imyumvire yuko fibre ya karubone imeze nkigishishwa cyamagi. Ko gukomanga gato cyangwa bash kandi aribyo. Ubusugire bwimiterere bwagiye. Ibice bitagaragara byarakozwe, byihishe munsi yubuso, bigiye gukura bucece, kandi mugihe utiteze ko ikadiri izacika. Ntishobora kureba cyangwa kumva ivunitse, ariko hari ukuntu. Ibi birashobora kuba ukuri?
Carbone, ariko, ntabwo imeze nkicyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu muburyo yitwara kuri stress kuko ntabwo ari icyuma. Nibikoresho byinshi. Amakadiri ya karubone arashobora kumeneka rwose, kandi twabonye ibirenze bike byashwanyaguritse, byajanjaguwe cyangwa byacishijwe mu biro byacu, ariko uburyo bwo gutsindwa buratandukanye. Iyo karubone ivunitse ibikora ikoresheje amarira, kumenagura cyangwa gutobora. Carbone ntabwo iteza imbere uduce duto dushobora kunanirwa nyuma nkicyuma cyangwa ikariso ishobora gukoreshwa, muburyo bwacyo. Kimwe na beto, fibre ya karubone igizwe nibintu bikomeye cyane ariko byoroshye, resin, nibikoresho bikomeye ariko byoroshye, fibre ya karubone. Hamwe na hamwe, ibintu byibikoresho bitandukanye bishyigikirana. Ibisigarira bifunga fibre mu mwanya wabyo, bigatanga ubukana, kandi fibre ikumira ikwirakwizwa ryimyanda, igatanga imbaraga zumubiri.
Nubwo ibikoresho bya karubone bifite ubukana bukomeye, ntabwo bikoresha amafaranga menshi nkicyuma cyurugendo rurerure, kandi nacyo kiri hasi cyane mubijyanye no guhumurizwa-urugendo rurerure ntibisaba gukurikirana imikorere ikabije n'umuvuduko , intera ndende-ndende igenda Abakunda gusiganwa ku magare bakunda gukoresha ikariso nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2021